Understanding the Impact of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) on Health

Friday, September 22, 2023

Extended exposure to volatile organic chemicals poses various health hazards. For instance, within an office environment, the presence of VOCs can result in a condition known as Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). SBS is a consequence of subpar indoor air quality and manifests through symptoms such as fatigue, headaches, persistent coughing, and breathlessness. Additionally, irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat is a common occurrence. Fortunately, once individuals exit the affected building, these symptoms typically subside. Nonetheless, SBS can lead to work absenteeism and reduced productivity among employees. Similar symptoms can also manifest in homes where VOCs are prevalent.

VOCs have the potential to trigger asthma symptoms and worsen preexisting lung conditions like bronchitis. For individuals with heart disease or underlying respiratory issues, these risks can prove fatal. Furthermore, extended exposure to VOCs may result in harm to vital organs such as the kidneys and liver, affect the central nervous system, and even have carcinogenic properties.

Taking Steps to Mitigate VOC-Related Health Risks

So, what measures can be taken to minimize the adverse effects of VOCs on our health?

Choose Prudent Products:

Opt for products with low or zero VOC content and store them safely. Consider storing opened containers in spaces like garages, basements, or enclosed storage areas. Ensure these products are out of reach for children, and properly dispose of unused items. When buying furniture, consider used options to reduce the risk of VOC exposure associated with the manufacturing process.

Identify the Source:

Employ a VOC screening kit to detect the presence of vapors and compounds in your home or office. The included Bio-Badge allows for air collection in areas spanning up to 2,800 square feet. Return the kit in the provided prepaid envelope to an environmental diagnostic laboratory, and results will be available within 7-10 business days. Once identified, the source of these pollutants should be promptly removed.

Utilize Portable Air Purifiers:

Invest in portable air purifiers equipped with True HEPA filters, such as the MA-125 Air Purifier, which captures particles as small as 0.1 microns with an efficiency rate of up to 99.99%. These machines feature carbon filters to eliminate odors as well. In settings like offices, waiting rooms, and classrooms, the AeraMax PRO AM 4 PC Air Purifier is a reliable choice, boasting a VOC/odor level display and the capacity to purify air in spaces of up to 1,400 square feet. While VOCs impact our health, other pollutants like mold, pollen, dust, bacteria, and smoke are also effectively removed by air purifiers, leading to improved indoor air quality.

Enhance Ventilation:

Increasing indoor airflow helps dilute VOC concentrations. It is advisable to replace air filters with HEPA filters as needed, maintain HVAC systems, and keep air vents clean. For commercial structures, an HVAC hygiene assessment can identify ventilation issues and provide a plan for enhancement.

Taking Action Against VOC-Related Health Concerns

Although it may be challenging to completely evade VOC exposure, it is crucial to implement measures that minimize its impact. For further information on safeguarding your home or workplace against pollutants, feel free to contact us at Building Performance Solution!

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